Archaeologists have uncovered buildings linked to a medieval forge in the town of Foix, located in the Ariège region of southern France. The excavation, conducted by the French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (Inrap), is shedding new light on the town’s urban development and its historical role in ironworking.
The excavation, which began in February 2025, is taking place in the historic district of Faurie. This area’s name derives from the Occitan word faurià, meaning forge—an indication of its long-standing association with blacksmithing. The dig is part of a preventive archaeological survey ahead of construction, ensuring that historical remains are properly studied before modern development takes place.
Archaeologists have already identified around fifteen well-preserved masonry structures dating from the medieval to early modern period. These walls appear to outline urban plots, with some sections oriented along an east-west axis, while others were later added on a north-south alignment. This layered construction suggests a long period of occupation and modification.
Evidence of a Medieval Forge
Aerial view of the site – photo by Vincent Arrighi / inrap
One of the key questions surrounding the excavation is whether the uncovered buildings were used for residential purposes or for artisanal work. Early evidence strongly suggests the presence of a blacksmithing workshop. Layers of iron slag, forge waste, and heat-affected soil have been found across multiple areas of the site. Additionally, archaeologists have identified clay-rich deposits, likely linked to the construction of hearths or other industrial features associated with metalworking.
The discovery of a forge workshop aligns with Foix’s medieval reputation as a center for blacksmithing. Previous excavations in the 1960s, conducted during urban redevelopment projects, revealed a large crucible filled with unrefined ore, charcoal, and iron slag—further evidence of the area’s role in metal production.
The excavation is scheduled to continue through May 2025, with specialists in archaeometallurgy, geomorphology, and ceramics joining the research team to analyze the site’s findings in greater depth. The results are expected to provide valuable insights into the organization of medieval artisan districts and the evolution of blacksmithing techniques in the region.
After the excavation concludes, further analysis will take place in laboratories, with a final report on the findings set for publication in 2027. This research will contribute to a broader understanding of medieval industrial activities in France and their impact on urban development.
Archaeologists have uncovered buildings linked to a medieval forge in the town of Foix, located in the Ariège region of southern France. The excavation, conducted by the French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (Inrap), is shedding new light on the town’s urban development and its historical role in ironworking.
Uncovering the Past Beneath Modern Streets
The excavation, which began in February 2025, is taking place in the historic district of Faurie. This area’s name derives from the Occitan word faurià, meaning forge—an indication of its long-standing association with blacksmithing. The dig is part of a preventive archaeological survey ahead of construction, ensuring that historical remains are properly studied before modern development takes place.
Archaeologists have already identified around fifteen well-preserved masonry structures dating from the medieval to early modern period. These walls appear to outline urban plots, with some sections oriented along an east-west axis, while others were later added on a north-south alignment. This layered construction suggests a long period of occupation and modification.
Evidence of a Medieval Forge
One of the key questions surrounding the excavation is whether the uncovered buildings were used for residential purposes or for artisanal work. Early evidence strongly suggests the presence of a blacksmithing workshop. Layers of iron slag, forge waste, and heat-affected soil have been found across multiple areas of the site. Additionally, archaeologists have identified clay-rich deposits, likely linked to the construction of hearths or other industrial features associated with metalworking.
The discovery of a forge workshop aligns with Foix’s medieval reputation as a center for blacksmithing. Previous excavations in the 1960s, conducted during urban redevelopment projects, revealed a large crucible filled with unrefined ore, charcoal, and iron slag—further evidence of the area’s role in metal production.
A Continuing Investigation
The excavation is scheduled to continue through May 2025, with specialists in archaeometallurgy, geomorphology, and ceramics joining the research team to analyze the site’s findings in greater depth. The results are expected to provide valuable insights into the organization of medieval artisan districts and the evolution of blacksmithing techniques in the region.
After the excavation concludes, further analysis will take place in laboratories, with a final report on the findings set for publication in 2027. This research will contribute to a broader understanding of medieval industrial activities in France and their impact on urban development.
Top Image: Courtesy Inrap
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