Advertisement
Books Features

New Medieval Books: Ben Cao Gang Mu

Ben Cao Gang Mu: 16th Century Chinese Encyclopedia of Materia Medica and Natural History

By Li Shizhen
Edited and translated by Paul U. Unschuld

University of California Press

This extensive collection, translated into English across nine large volumes, serves as a comprehensive encyclopedia of medical and pharmaceutical knowledge. Within its thousands of entries, readers can discover how plants and animals were utilized for medicinal purposes in pre-modern China.

It took Li Shizhen (1518 – 1593) twenty-seven years to complete the Ben Cao Gang Mu, as he was researching from hundreds of other works. What resulted is one of the most comprehensive pharmacologies made in the pre-modern era. This translation comes in 10 books (9 volumes):

Advertisement

Volume I, Part A: Introduction, History, Pharmacology, Diseases and Suitable Pharmaceutical Drugs I

Volume I, Part B: Diseases and Suitable Pharmaceutical Drugs II

Volume II: Waters, Fires, Soils, Metals, Jades, Stones, Minerals, Salts

Volume III: Mountain Herbs, Fragrant Herbs

Volume IV: Marshland Herbs, Poisonous Herbs

Volume V: Creeping Herbs, Water Herbs, Herbs Growing on Stones, Mosses, Cereals

Volume VI: Vegetables, Fruits

Volume VII: Woods

Volume VIII: Clothes, Utensils, Worms, Insects, Amphibians, Animals with Scales, Animals with Shells

Volume IX: Fowls, Domestic and Wild Animals, Human Substances

There is also a curated selection from the text in A Catalog of Benevolent Items
Li Shizhen’s Compendium of Classical Chinese Knowledge

Who is this book for? 

While the primary audience for this book will be those studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the work has so much material on the natural world that it will lead to much consultation from many other fields. We examined the volume on Fruits and Vegetables, and this has a lot to offer those studying food history.

Advertisement

Editor and translator

Paul U. Unschuld is Professor and Director of the Horst-Goertz Endowment Institute for the Theory, History, and Ethics of Chinese Life Sciences at Charité-Medical University, Berlin. His research focuses on the history of Chinese medicine. 

See also this profile on Unschuld in the New York Times: An Expert on Chinese Medicine, but No New Age Healer

You can learn more about this book from the publisher’s website 

You can buy this book on Amazon.com | Amazon.ca | Amazon.co.uk

You can buy A Catalog of Benevolent Items: Li Shizhen’s Compendium of Classical Chinese Knowledge on Amazon.com | Amazon.ca | Amazon.co.uk

Advertisement